See defoul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Middle French defoul or a back-formation from defoulen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defoule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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"Pollution, dirt, filth"
],
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"Pollution, dirt, filth:"
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}
],
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"Pollution, dirt, filth:",
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],
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"Pollution, dirt, filth:",
"(figuratively) Immorality; moral harm."
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A harm, injury or damage"
],
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"harm",
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"injury",
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"damage",
"damage"
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"A harm, injury or damage:"
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],
"glosses": [
"A harm, injury or damage:",
"Mistreatment, indignity."
],
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[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
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],
[
"damage",
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],
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"mistreatment"
],
[
"indignity",
"indignity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Humility, self-effacement."
],
"id": "en-defoul-enm-noun-JTuGmv26",
"links": [
[
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[
"self-effacement",
"self-effacement"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈfuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈfuːl/"
}
],
"word": "defoul"
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"(Late Middle English) alternative form of defoulen"
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{
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},
{
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"Pollution, dirt, filth:"
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"Pollution, dirt, filth:",
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"moral",
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"harm",
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]
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"Pollution, dirt, filth:",
"(figuratively) Immorality; moral harm."
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A harm, injury or damage"
],
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"harm",
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],
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"injury",
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],
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"damage",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"A harm, injury or damage:"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A harm, injury or damage:",
"Mistreatment, indignity."
],
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[
"harm",
"harm"
],
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"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
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"Mistreatment",
"mistreatment"
],
[
"indignity",
"indignity"
]
],
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Humility, self-effacement."
],
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[
"Humility",
"humility"
],
[
"self-effacement",
"self-effacement"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dɛˈfuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈfuːl/"
}
],
"word": "defoul"
}
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"alternative form of defoulen"
],
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"(Late Middle English) alternative form of defoulen"
],
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "defoul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defoul meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.